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Git What is Git?

The Problems with Git that You’re Likely to Encounter at First

You’ll make notes about what Git is, how it works, and how to use it. But as you build your knowledge, parts of it will evolve-as you have epiphanies.

You’ll execute Git commands, thinking that because they have the name names as the old system, that they do pretty much the same things – but they actually do quite different things. And Git commands produce different results depending on the context.

For example, you’ll spend three months thinking that git checkout is just like a Source Depot checkout, without really knowing what git checkout does. Here’s the difference:

You can switch to any branch just by changing the commit that HEAD points to. In Git, you use the “Checkout” command to switch branches (which is confusing for CVCS users, because it doesn’t mean what you think).

You’ll try to branch the Source Depot way, and you’ll get confused because it produces inexplicable results, and it didn’t work so well because you really should have been branching the Git way – by cloning repositories, not by trying to do the things that work in Source Depot.

In GitHub (an online Git host), the term “Fork” is used to refer to a clone of a repository – cloned under your account on GitHub. This is confusing because you’re apt to think of a fork as just another branch. You use Fork when you work on a project that you don’t have permission to write to. To Push your changes up to Origin, you issue a Pull Request (which gets someone with write permissions to integrate your changes into the mainline).

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