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Java Path, System, and Environment Variables

Eclipse uses path variables in build configuration scripts to create portable projects.

Environment variables are defined within a hierarchy, which defines each one’s scope of access.

  1. The operating system. These are the current user’s environment variables (UserDomain.UserName). For Example,

    USERNAME = Chris
  2. The Eclipse IDE and the Java Virtual Machine ( referred to as System Properties of the Java Platform). To maximize portability, never refer to an environment variable when the same value is available in a System Property. For example, if the operating system provides a user name, it will always be available in the system property user.name.

  3. The current Workspace in Eclipse.

  4. The current Project within the current workspace. These are the environment variables that the build configuration can access directly. For example,

    Path: /java_3rdParty

To see and create Path Variables for a particular java project:

  1. Right-click the java project in Project Explorer, and click Properties.
  2. Navigate to Resources > Linked Resources > Path Variables.

Use PROJECT_LOC as a starting point, and create

JAVADOC_LOC = ${PROJECT_LOC}\doc LIBRARIES_LOC = ${PROJECT_LOC}\libs SOURCE_LOC = ${PROJECT_LOC}\src

Note: To use these in an Ant script, you have to define and assign equivalent local variables.

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